#AIR COMBAT MANEUVERS BOOK PLUS#

However, this does not mean that one necessarily knows how these characteristics can be used in combat maneuvers. One can know a great deal about the aerodynamic characteristics of an aircraft for simulation, without a physical prototype. These complexities, and future directions of the project, are discussed in the paper's conclusions.Д¬urrently, fighter aircraft are being developed with new, highly agile flight characteristics. However, the results also point out the complexity of evaluating results from mutually adaptive players, due to the red queen effect.

The experiments successfully demonstrate both aircraft developing objectively interesting strategies. In response to these comments, this paper reports new results with two-sided learning, where both aircraft in a one-versus-one combat scenario use genetics-based machine learning to adapt their strategies. However, these pilots noted that the static strategy employed by the X-31's opponent was a limitation. The results gained favorable evaluation from fighter aircraft test pilots.

This demonstrated the ability of the genetic learning system to discover novel tactics in a dynamic air combat environment. Previous efforts with this system showed that the resulting maneuvers allowed the X-31 to successfully exploit its post-stall capabilities against a conventional fighter opponent. This system, which was based on a learning classifier system approach, employed a digital simulation model of one-versus-one air combat, and a genetic algorithm, to develop effective tactics for the X-31 experimental fighter aircraft. In this project, a genetics-based machine learning system was implemented to generate high angle-of-attack air combat tactics for advanced fighter aircraft.

#AIR COMBAT MANEUVERS BOOK PLUS#

Primary Function : Multi-role attack and fighter aircraft Contractor : Prime: McDonnell Douglas Major Subcontractor: Northrop Propulsion : Two F404-GE-402 enhanced performance turbofan engines Thrust : 17,700 pounds static thrust per engine Length : 56 feet (16.8 meters) Height : 15 feet 4 inches (4.6 meters) Maximum Take Off Gross Weight : 51,900 pounds (23,537 kg) Wingspan : 40 feet 5 inches (13.5 meters) Combat : Range 1,089 nautical miles (1252.4 miles/2,003 km), clean plus two AIM-9s Ceiling : 50,000+ feet Speed : Mach 1.This paper reports the continuing results of a project where a genetics-based machine learning system acquires rules for novel fighter combat maneuvers through simulation. This multi-role fighter has been instrumental in conflicts from 1986 to today, demonstrating its capabilities and versatility during Operation Desert Storm and Operation Enduring Freedom shooting down enemy fighters and bombing enemy targets with the same aircraft on the same mission, breaking all records for tactical aircraft in availability, reliability and maintainability. It combines extreme maneuverability, a deadly arsenal of weapons and the ability to operate from an aircraft carrier. The F/A-18C Hornet is a twin engine, supersonic fighter that is flown by a single pilot in a вЂњglass cockpitвЂќ.

Air combat maneuvers book